Most Viewed- Distilling Of Potatoes- To Make Rye Malt For Stilling - The Art Of Making Gin After The Process Of The Holland Distillers - To Sweeten Hogsheads By Burning - Precautions Against Fire - To Mash Two Thirds Rye And One Third Corn In Summer - How To Double And Single Peach Brandy - To Make Elderberry Wine - Of Hogs - How To Build A Malt Kiln In Every Distillery - To Make Elderberry-beer Or Ebulum - Defects In The Usual Method Of Making Whiskey - Malt - Hops - Directions For Bottling - How To Choose Malt - How To Renew Yeast When Sour Least Viewed- Observations On Erecting Distilleries- Observations On Water - How To Order Apples In The Hogsheads - Of Spirituous Liquors Or Spirits - The Room For Fermentation - Of The Urns - How To Work Apples Slow Or Fast - To Correct The Taste Of Singed Whiskey - Of The Proportions Of The Elements Necessary To Form A Good Vinous Liquor - Of The Areometer Or Proof Bottle - To Make The Best Yeast For Daily Use - White Oak - To Sweeten Hogsheads By Scalding - Mode Of Managing The Doubling Still When Making Whiskey - How To Make A Brandy Resembling French Brandy From Rye Whiskey Or Apple Brandy - How To Make A Resemblance Of Holland Gin Out Of Rye Whiskey - Directions For Making Cider British Mode |
Observations On WeatherSome seasons are better for fermentation than others. Should a hail storm occur in the summer, the distiller should guard against cooling off with water in which hail is dissolved, for it will not work well. If a thundergust happens when the hogsheads are in the highest state of fermentation, the working will nearly cease, and the stuff begin to contract an acidity. And when in the spring the frost is coming out of the ground, it is unfortunate when the distiller is obliged to use water impregnated with the fusions of the frost, such being very injurious to fermentation--Those changes and occurrences ought to be marked well, to enable a provision against their effects. This will be found difficult without the assistance of a barometer, to determine the changes of the weather--a thermometer, to ascertain correctly the heat of the atmosphere, and to enable a medium and temperature of the air to be kept up in the distillery; and from observation to acquire a knowledge of the degree of heat or warmth, in which the mashing in the hogsheads ferments to the greatest advantage, and when this is ascertained, a distiller may in a close house sufficiently ventilated, and provided with convenient windows, always keep up the degree or temperature in the air, most adapted to the promotion of fermentation, by opening his windows or doors to admit air, as a corrective; or by keeping them closed in proportion to the coldness of the weather:--And a hydrometer, useful in measuring and ascertaining the extent of water. Instructions for the management of those instruments generally attend them, it is therefore unnecessary for me to go into a detail on this subject.--But it is absolutely necessary that the careful and scientific distiller should possess them, especially the two former, to guard against the changes of the weather, and preserve the atmosphere in the distillery, always equally warm. Next: Observations On Water Previous: To Give An Aged Flavor To Whiskey
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